An employee says a personal threat could follow them to work. What should the employer do?

Short answer: an off-duty domestic or personal threat is not automatically a Type 4 workplace-violence incident. If the person comes to the workplace or targets the employee while the employee is working, it becomes Type 4 and belongs in the violent incident log. You do not need to wait for that to happen: assess access, make a discreet safety plan, preserve the report, and consider a workplace-violence restraining order.

🔒 Plan before the threat reaches work 🛡 Share details only with people who need them

Last reviewed July 13, 2026 against Cal/OSHA and California Courts guidance. General information, not legal advice. Call 911 if danger is immediate.

The checklist, in order

Listen, document, and ask about workplace access

Record what the employee reports, the known conduct, and whether the person knows the worksite, schedule, vehicle, entrance, or coworkers. Preserve messages and court orders the employee chooses to share.

Make a practical safety plan with the employee

Agree on a contact person, a way to report new information, and what the employee wants front-desk or security staff to know. Consider temporary schedule, parking, entrance, or remote-work adjustments where workable.

Limit who receives personal details

Give reception or security only what they need to recognize and respond to the risk. Do not circulate the employee's private history as general workplace information.

Decide whether a log entry is required now

If the conduct occurred away from work and did not target the employee while working, it may not yet be a Type 4 incident. Document the prevention response separately. If the conduct reaches the workplace or the employee at work, create the de-identified violent incident log entry.

Consider the restraining-order path

California allows an employer to ask the court for a workplace-violence restraining order to protect an employee. Use the California Courts forms and get legal help if timing or facts are complicated.

Update the plan around the actual hazard

Document any access-control, notification, escort, or emergency-response change. Train only the affected employees, using the minimum personal detail needed to carry out the plan.

Keep checking without retaliating

Set a date to revisit the plan. Do not penalize the employee for reporting the concern or participating in prevention steps.

Keep the log de-identified. If the threat becomes a logged incident, the violent incident log should not include the employee's name, the threatening person's name, or other information that could identify either person.

Official sources

California workplace-violence restraining-order forms

The court forms and instructions for employers seeking workplace protection for an employee.

Cal/OSHA general-industry guidance

The state's descriptions of Type 4 violence and required prevention practices.

Labor Code § 6401.9

The law's definitions, anti-retaliation provisions, and incident-log requirements.